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A Structural Model of Health Behavior Compliance in Patients with Percutaneous Coronary Intervention based on Self-Determination Theor

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KMID : 0869520180240020101
¹Ú¾Ö¶õ ( Park Ae-Ran ) - Ã»¾Ï´ëÇб³ °£È£Çаú

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸´Â °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁßÀç¼ú ȯÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇà¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿äÀεéÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ¿© ¿äÀÎ °£ °ü°è¸¦ ±Ù°Å·Î °¡¼³Àû ¸ðÇüÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í, °ËÁõÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃµµµÈ ±¸Á¶¹æÁ¤½Ä ¸ðÇü±¸Ãà ¿¬±¸ÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °¡¼³Àû ¸ðÇüÀº Deci¿Í RyanÀÌ Á¤¸³ÇÑ ÀÚ±â°áÁ¤¼ºÀÌ·Ð ¸ðÇü°ú ¹®Çå°íÂûÀ» Åä´ë·Î ±¸ÃàÇÏ¿´°í, °Ç°­Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ÀÚÀ²¼º ÁöÁö¿Í ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ DÀ¯Çü ¼º°Ý 2°³ÀÇ ¿Ü»ýº¯¼ö¿Í ±âº»½É¸®¿å±¸, ÀÚÀ²Àû µ¿±â, ÅëÁ¦Àû µ¿±â ¹× °Ç°­ÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇà 4°³ÀÇ ³»»ýº¯¼ö·Î ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ¼öÁýÀº 2014³â 6¿ù 23ÀϺÎÅÍ 8¿ù 18ÀϱîÁö S Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø ¼øȯ±â³»°ú ¿Ü·¡¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÃßÈÄ°ü¸®¸¦ ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁßÀç¼ú ȯÀÚ 250¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Á÷Á¢ ¸éÁ¢°ú ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®Áö¸¦ ¹èºÎÇÏ¿© ÃÑ 250ºÎ¸¦ ȸ¼öÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, ±× Áß ´äº¯ÀÌ ºÒ¼º½ÇÇÑ Áú¹®Áö 23ºÎ¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ 227ºÎ¸¦ ÃÖÁ¾ ºÐ¼®¿¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á ºÐ¼®Àº SPSS version 21.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ Æ¯¼º°ú ¿¬±¸º¯¼öÀÇ ¼­¼úÅë°è, µµ±¸ÀÇ ½Å·Úµµ¸¦ »êÃâÇÏ¿´°í, °¢ º¯¼ö °£ÀÇ »ó°ü°ü°è ºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, AMOS 21.0À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© È®ÀÎÀû ¿äÀκм®°ú °¡¼³Àû ¸ðÇüÀÇ ÀûÇÕµµ ¹× °¡¼³ °ËÁ¤À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¿ä¾àÇÏ¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. 1. °¡¼³Àû ¸ðÇüÀÇ ÀûÇÕµµ °ËÁ¤ °á°ú, ¥ö2=88.48 (df=43, p<.001), TLI=.94, CFI=.96, RMR=.03, RMSEA=.07·Î ¸ðÇüÀ» ¼ö¿ëÇϱ⿡ ÀûÇÕÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. 2. °¡¼³Àû ¸ðÇüÀÇ ÃÑ 13°³ ¿¬±¸ °¡¼³ Áß 8°³ÀÇ °¡¼³ÀÌ ÁöÁöµÇ¾ú´Ù. °Ç°­Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ÀÚÀ²¼º ÁöÁö, ±âº»½É¸®¿å±¸, ÀÚÀ²Àû µ¿±â´Â °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁßÀç¼ú ȯÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇà¿¡ Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÑ Á÷Á¢ ¹× ÃÑÈ¿°ú¸¦ º¸¿´´Ù. ÀÌÁß °£Á¢È¿°ú°¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ º¯¼ö´Â ÀÚÀ²¼º ÁöÁö, DÀ¯Çü ¼º°ÝÀ̾ú´Ù. DÀ¯Çü ¼º°Ý°ú ÅëÁ¦Àû µ¿±â°¡ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇà¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀº Åë°èÀûÀ¸·Î À¯ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¿¬±¸ °¡¼³ÀÌ ±â°¢µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌµé º¯¼ö´Â °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁßÀç¼ú ȯÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇàÀ» 51.8% ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î È®ÀεǾú´Ù. ÀÌ»óÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ Åä´ë·Î °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁßÀç¼ú ÈÄ È¯ÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇàÀ» ÃÖ´ëÈ­Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ ±âº»½É¸®¿å±¸¿Í ÀÚÀ²Àû µ¿±â¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Áö°í À̸¦ °­È­½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Ç°­Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ÀÚÀ²¼º ÁöÁö°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¾Æ¿ï·¯ °Ç°­Àü¹®°¡ÀÇ ÀÚÀ²¼º ÁöÁö°¡ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î Á¦°øµÇ°í È°¿ëµÉ ¼ö Àִ ȯ°æÀÌ Á¶¼ºµÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï °Ç°­Àü¹®°¡ ½º½º·ÎÀÇ ³ë·Â°ú º´¿øÂ÷¿øÀÇ Á¤Ã¥Àû Á¦µµ µµÀÔµµ ¿ä±¸µÈ´Ù. ÇÑÆí, º» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀÏ Áö¿ª Á¾ÇÕº´¿ø¿¡ ±¹ÇÑµÈ ¿¬±¸ °á°úÀ̹ǷΠÀϹÝÈ­Çϱ⿡´Â ½ÅÁßÀ» ±âÇØ¾ß Çϸç ÃßÈÄ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ °Ç°­ÇàÀ§ ÀÌÇà¿¡ ÀÚ±â°áÁ¤¼ºÀÌ·ÐÀ» Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to construct and test a structural equation model of health behavior compliance among patients with percutaneous coronary intervention based on self-determination theory.

Methods: A total of 227 participants who received follow-up care after percutaneous coronary intervention were recruited. A structured questionnaire was used to assess health providers¡¯autonomous support, basic psychological needs, autonomous motivation, controlled motivation, type D personality, and health behavior compliance. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 program.

Results: The final hypothetical model showed a good fitness with data: GFI=.94, RMSEA=.07, CFI=.96, NFI=.92, TLI=.94. The results revealed that autonomous support of health care providers,basic psychological needs, and autonomous motivation, and D-type personality accounted for 51.8% of health behavior compliance.

Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that enhanced autonomous support of health care providers is essential to promote patients¡¯basic psychological needs and autonomous motivation. This leads to maximized compliance to the health behaviors among patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention. We recommend that health care institutions establish various measures to foster the special environments in which health care providers can actively provide and utilize autonomous support for their patients.
KeyWords
°Ç°­ÇàÀ§, ÀÌÇà, °ü»óµ¿¸ÆÁßÀç¼ú, ±¸Á¶¸ðÇü, ÀÚ±â°áÁ¤¼ºÀÌ·Ð
Health Behavior, Compliance, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention, Structural Model, Self-Determination
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)